Don't Believe the Hype About Hyperinflation

By Mike Mish Shedlock Aug 13, 2009 9:30 am
Bearish sentiment on the dollar at all-time high. But that's a mistake.
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In a recent video, Robert Prechter says the Dollar's Hit a "Major Bottom" and that a deflationary depression is coming.


According to Prechter, the Elliott Wave pattern in the US dollar confirms we recently hit the fifth wave down. Next stop is up. He also notes that sentiment has reached an extreme:
"The Dollar Sentiment Index for the Dollar Index reports just 3% bulls among traders, an extreme level only five times in the past 20 years, usually near an important low," Prechter wrote on Aug. 5. "The last time we saw readings like this was March-July 2008, just before the dollar soared." In other words, the "short the dollar" trade is overly crowded.”
I mentioned the wave pattern on July 31 in Ewave Count on the US Dollar Suggests Move Up is Coming.

Here’s an updated chart.

US$ Weekly Chart



Note that bearish sentiment on the dollar is at an all-time high, even though the dollar index is substantially higher than it was in April and July of 2008. That's bullish for the dollar.

I still show 2 question marks on the chart because technically, wave 5s can extend. However, fundamentally and technically, I don’t expect it to extend -- at least by much.

Social Safety Nets Mask Deflationary Depression

Prechter is looking for a "major economic depression.” I think it’s clear we’re already in one.

The only reason it’s not more readily visible is because people are living in foreclosed houses, unable or unwilling to pay their mortgage; one in 9 people living in the US is on food stamps; and unemployment insurance has been extended twice. Congress is now debating extending it a third time.

If Congress doesn’t act, 500,000 Will Exhaust Unemployment Benefits by September, 1.5 Million by Year-End.

Although the official unemployment rate is a mere 9.5%, alternative measures show it’s over 16%. Moreover, an unprecedented 4.4 million workers have been unemployed and looking for work for 26 weeks or longer. Please see Jobs Contract 19th Straight Month and US Payrolls Less Than Meets the Eye for details about jobs.

In simple terms, more social safety nets are in place now than during the Great Depression.

Steepest Credit Contraction in Over 5 Decades

Given that deflation is a net contraction of money and credit, one might ask for proof that such a phenomenon is occurring. Dave Rosenberg put together a series of 5 stunning charts that I mentioned in US Consumer Credit Shows Steepest Contraction in Over 5 Decades.

Here’s one of them.

Consumer Credit Outstanding



Soaring Money Supply Versus Credit Expansion

Many point to soaring money supply as "proof" of inflation. That’s a misguided theory. Money sitting in banks as excess reserves because banks are scared to death to lend hardly constitutes "inflation.”
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(11)
2009-08-13 10:19:33
Def bvs Inf
I have heard both cases repeatedly, this is the uber Deflation depression arguement. I humbly submit both will be wrong and that we get some sort of strange alien scenario that incorporates a funding crisis currency event that like the beast that pops out of the chest of Kane in the movie, surprises all of us.
2009-08-13 10:50:48
Currency Crisis
Prof. Shedlock has written roughly this same article several times a week for at least the past two years here and on his blog. I think we all understand his thesis. He is not wrong in proclaiming over and over again that debt destruction and high unemployment will mitigate inflation and favor deflation. But that will not determine whether we get hyper-inflation.

Hyper-inflation is caused by a general loss of faith in a currency as a store of wealth, not by marginal changes in prices of goods and services. When the tipping point arrives for the U.S. dollar we will all run for the exits, and it won't matter one bit whether prices were rising or falling the day before.
2009-08-13 15:26:31
At Some Point Debt Must Be Restructured, Or "Reset" With The Dollar
Mish,
Great article.
I agree with you and Mr. Practical. The only hyper-inflation I could see coming is in the future, when the deflation has been pounding on us for a while.
At this point a decision needs to be made by the "berries". Continue with 10-20 years more of deflation or deal with it. The correct way to deal with it would be through debt restructuring or as Nassim Talib suggests, a debt for equity swap. But the "berries" probably don't have the will to do the direct approach. They may instead decide to "reset" the dollar, thereby "reducing" the debt burden. Iceland has done this, but they don't have the reserve currency.
2009-08-13 18:00:12
the dollar -
nice over view and post, thanks mish!
2009-08-13 18:19:54
Hyper-inflation.
It all depends on what the FED and Obama administration will do. Will they tolerate 10% unemployment? I think not. The FED will continue 0% Federal Funds and Obama and the left would love a 2nd "stimulus" package. Sure, the Chinese are largely working for free (by not spending their dollars) and US consumers, for now, do not spend completely what they earn. Still, little by little, the banks will start lending. The process is self-reinforcing. The psychology will be changing in parallel. Bernanke and Obama will not stop until it happens. This is how the high inflation will start.
2009-08-13 20:01:16
Not Hyper
Carter's variety was scary enough.

Food, meds, and stuff we need will continue to increase. Stuff we have too much of already will decrease.

Burning food is such a wonderful idea - only a govt would make it mandatory.
2009-08-13 22:42:20
Not Hyper
Obamao gone Franklin DeSocialist Roosevelt one better - we don't just burn food, we destroy working cars. And fixin' to destroy working health care. Whooee, we're off to see the Wizard!
2009-08-13 22:46:36
dollar v. gold v. stocks
My technical read agrees that the dollar has likely bottomed - but it conflicts with my technicals on gold and on equities. I expect the latter both to rise near term, so unless they (or at least gold) finally decouple from their dollar shackles... row well, and live...
2009-08-14 11:36:54
dollar v. gold v. stocks
Commodity prices keep rising. Have you tracked sugar (Brazil has no corn to burn?.

Gold is coupled to paper money... perhaps some still see the $ as the best of the worst but few people trust printing presses for their personal security.

Govts continue to pimp their currencies... meanwhile we all work in an oar house.
2009-08-14 12:15:53
U.S. Will Be The First Country In History With A Rising Currency While Going Bankrupt
I guess that's what this guy expects.No country in the history of the world has seen it's fiat currency become more valuable as it goes bankrupt.I don't think the U.S. will be the first to end this long record.
2009-08-15 15:40:36
Elliott wave analysis with fundamentals
I find it so odd how you mix Elliott Wave counting, which I consider senseless, with astute fundamental observations. To me, it's as if two different people are writing the same article! See http://orvinfive.blogspot.com/
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